June 25 carries a different meaning for many Kenyans today.

Two years after thousands of young protesters breached Parliament in demonstrations that shocked the country and drew global attention, the anniversary is once again expected to bring large crowds onto the streets. This time, the marches are being led by families of those who lost their lives during the 2024 protests.

According to the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, at least 60 people were killed between June and July 2024. While investigations were promised, many of the affected families say justice has remained out of reach, leaving painful questions unanswered.

The timing has added another layer of tension. Just days before the anniversary, Parliament passed the Finance Bill 2026, with 122 MPs supporting it and 40 voting against it. For many Kenyans, the vote revived memories of the tax proposals that sparked last year's demonstrations and fuelled fresh debate over public participation and government accountability.

Several opposition figures, including James Orengo, Martha Karua, Kivutha Kibwana and former Chief Justice Willy Mutunga, have urged Kenyans to stay away from work and school on Wednesday and join peaceful demonstrations. Among their demands is the official recognition of June 25 as a public holiday to honour those who died.

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Government officials, however, have warned that security agencies will act against anyone involved in violence, looting or destruction of property. While reaffirming the constitutional right to peaceful protest, authorities insist that demonstrations must remain lawful.

The concern extends beyond Kenya. The US Embassy has advised its citizens to avoid public gathering areas on Wednesday, citing the possibility of traffic disruptions, roadblocks and rapidly changing security conditions.

Whether the day ends peacefully or descends into confrontation will depend on the choices made by protesters, police and political leaders alike. What is certain is that June 25 has become more than a date on the calendar. For many Kenyans, it remains a reminder of lives lost, promises yet to be fulfilled and a national conversation that is far from over.